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by next year 和 目前完成时关系?

来源:www.huibangka.com 2024-12-13

 

These shoes are too big for my son, but he'll grow into them by next year.

1)时间状语是by next year,那样谓语动词应该用完成时he will have grown into...吗?

2)当时间状语带有类似by next year等时,谓语动词到底是一般以后时还是以后完成时呢?

3)本句中,假如去掉by,变成...he'll grow into them next year ? 即有无by, 时间状语有什么不同?

谢谢老师!

你需要注意到next year有365天,by的意思是不迟于,即可以在明年以前,也可以在明年365天内,只须不是后年都行。这双鞋太大了,目前产不成,但最迟在明年年底以前就能穿了。也会今年年底就能了。假如你去掉by而用next year作状语,则排除去今年就能穿的可能性了。

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